Not all roses require pruning every season, but it's crucial to identify the type of rose you're dealing with to determine the best pruning approach.
The ideal time to prune roses is from February through April. Use the last hard frost date as a guide and start pruning when the threat of hard frost has passed.
Clean, sharp bypass pruners are your best friends when it comes to pruning. Sanitize your tools before starting and between bushes to prevent the spread of diseases.
Maintain a vase shape with an open middle for most rose varieties. This ensures good airflow through the interior of the bush, promoting healthier growth.
Climbing roses, once-blooming varieties, shrub roses, and hybrid teas all require specific pruning techniques for optimal growth and blooming.
Apply compost or slow-release fertilizer to encourage new growth and abundant blooms. Regular watering and deadheading throughout the season will keep your roses thriving.
There are many myths surrounding rose pruning, such as always cutting back by 1/3 or sealing cut canes. The truth is, pruning needs vary based on the health and desired.